We left Masada and drove along the coast of the Dead Sea and could see the wavy, salt encrusted ridges. The Dead Sea has been receding rapidly in recent years. We could see sink holes and buildings and resorts that used to be at the water's edge, but are now stranded on land. It is the largest hypersaline lake in the world, almost 10 times saltier than an ocean and is more than 1,400 feet below sea level. Within an hour, we arrived at Qumran where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. Prior to finding them, all that existed was the Aleppo Codex from 10th century. 1,000 years after that, the scrolls so closely aligned, if not exactly to the original texts from 1,000 years earlier. We had a teaching time in the only available shade and learned about the community of the Essenes, a community of men who left the Jewish people, and spent their lives copying scrolls. The Essenes lived in a village but worked on the scrolls in caves, stored in clay jars. The scrolls were written on kosher animal leather skins and papyrus, and were preserved by the dry climate and caves. Perhaps the 33 AD earthquake from Jerusalem unearthed the caves. Essenes believed in resurrection, which cause the thought that John the Baptist may have come to an Essene Community and influenced them. The Dead Sea Scrolls were aptly named since the community overlooks the Dead Sea. Essenes saw themselves as “sons of light” and all others as “sons of darkness.” The excavated site gave insight into life in the Essene community. The Refectory (left) would be where communal meals were eaten. On the right was a pottery storeroom and kitchen. We also saw a pool, cistern, and a work area where 100,000 date pits and an apparatus for the production of date honey. Below is Cave #4 where the entire Isaiah scroll was found - in tact, accurate in translation, and full (not like the fragments or scraps that are allowed to travel to museums). It was amazing to see how God perfectly preserved His Word! 2 Corinthians 4:6-7 - For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” made His light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. Now we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this surpassingly great power is from God and not from us.
Amen! Thanks for reading ~ Lisa : )
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We got a 5:30 a.m. wake-up call today so we could get an early start to travel from Jerusalem to Masada. We stopped in En Gedi early enough to see Nubian Ibex (an animal listed in the Bible). They graze and visit before they tour buses come through, then scatter to the hills of the wilderness. The drive from from Jerusalem, where we stayed near the Jaffa Gate (oldest gate) past the Judean wilderness to Masada took about two hours. We traveled down from +250 meters to -300 meters below sea level. We went early to escape the heat of the day, and it was still 105 degrees F. Masada is in the Judean desert overlooking the Dead Sea. We're still getting used to seeing the amount of automatic weapons in the hands of young adults, since the Israelis are compelled to be in the military after graduating from high school (boys for 3 years, girls for 2 years). Even when they're not training, they still have their weapon with them. So if they're on a break, you may see people in shorts and flip flops carrying their weapon. We all took a cable car up; the Snake Path walking trail was closed due to high temperatures. Masada (Hebrew metsudhah) means stronghold. King Herod the Great built the city and palaces for protection between 37 - 31 BC. 75 years after Herod's death, during the Great Revolt against the Roman Empire, the Zealots (Jewish rebels) ran away to the desert, which was a good place to hide because of the challenge for the Romans to follow. 960 Jewish people hid in Masada and used Herod's stores of food. Herod employed Roman architecture for the bathing rooms - cold room (frigidarium), warm room (tepidarium), hot room (caldarium) like our sauna. Everything below the black line is original archaeology. King David may have used this stronghold when fleeing enemies - but didn't have stairs for access. The columns and colors are original, over 2000 years old! Psalm 59:9, 16 (HCSB) - I will keep watch for You, my strength, because God is my stronghold. But I will sing of Your strength and will joyfully proclaim Your faithful love in the morning. For You have been a stronghold for me, a refuge in my day of trouble. (Even the birds find shelter in the stronghold.) Psalm 62:1-2 - I am at rest in God alone; my salvation comes from Him. He alone is my rock and my salvation, my stronghold; I will never be shaken. Mosaic floors were popular in Jewish art of the Herodian period. Byzantine West Gate Artifacts and archaeology tell much of the sad ending of Masada, when the Jewish people chose mass suicide rather than being captured by the Romans. It's sobering to consider in who or what is our refuge and stronghold, where do we seek our strength. Overlooking the remains of the synagogue.
Psalm 62:5-8 (HCSB) - Rest in God alone, my soul, for my hope comes from Him. He alone is my rock and my salvation, my stronghold; I will not be shaken. My salvation and glory depend on God, my strong rock. My refuge is in God. Trust in Him at all times, you people; pour out your hearts before Him. God is our refuge. Selah [pause, and calmly think of that] |
AuthorThis blog is mainly written by me (Laura Walkendorf,) and also by my parents. Archives
April 2017
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